1. Risk Assessment
• Evaluate neuropathy (loss of sensation) using monofilament or vibration tests.
• Assess peripheral vascular disease (poor blood flow).
• Identify foot deformities (bunions, hammer toes) or pressure points.
• Classify patients into risk categories (low, moderate, high) for complications.
2. Routine Foot Care
• Nail trimming and care (especially thickened or ingrown nails).
• Callus and corn management to prevent ulcers.
• Skin care and treatment of fungal infections.
• Daily foot hygiene and inspection education.
3. Preventive Measures
• Advice on proper footwear and custom orthotics to reduce pressure points.
• Guidance on offloading high-risk areas in patients with ulcers or deformities.
• Education on daily self-inspection and early warning signs.
4. Management of Foot Complications (mostly in the NHS.)
• Treatment of ulcers, infections, and non-healing wounds.
• Debridement (removal of dead tissue) and dressing care.
• Referral to vascular surgery or endocrinology if needed.
• Coordination with multidisciplinary teams for complex cases.
5. Patient Education
• Importance of blood sugar control for foot health.
• Recognizing early signs of infection or ulceration.
• Avoiding walking barefoot and maintaining proper footwear.
• Encouraging regular podiatry follow-ups (usually every 3–6 months for high-risk patients).
Key Point: 
For diabetics, preventive podiatry is as important as blood sugar control—regular assessment and care can drastically reduce the risk of severe complications.